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KMID : 0361420080320060657
Journal of Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine
2008 Volume.32 No. 6 p.657 ~ p.663
Magnetic Resonance Arthrographic Findings of the Painful Hemiplegic Shoulder
Hong Jin-Young

Jun Po-Sung
Son Young-Geun
Choi Hyun-Wook
Lee Ji-Heoung
Kang Seung-Hoon
Kim In-Taek
Abstract
Objectives: To identify the etiology of hemiplegic shoulder pain by magnetic resonance (MR) arthrography.

Methods: The study included seventy-four hemiplegic patients with shoulder pain. After several physical examinations, all patients had fluoroscopically guided injection by a physiatrist with a maximum of 12~15 ml of contrast agent. Then T1-weighted, T2-weighted and fat-suppressed T1-weighted images were taken at the oblique coronal plane. In addition, fat-suppressed T1-weighted images were obtained at the oblique sagittal and oblique coronal plane.

Results: Except for the 9 patients who did not finish the study, the mean age of the participants was 61.5+/-8.9 years and mean duration of the cerebrovascular accident (CVA) was 15.7+/-9.7 weeks. The findings were as follows: 40% supraspinatus tendinitis, 30.8% superior labrum anterior to posterior (SLAP) lesion, 29.2% adhesive capsulitis, 24.6% supraspinatus partial tear, 23.1% biceps tendinitis, 13.8% supraspinatus full thickness tear, 7.7% infraspinatus partial tear. The SLAP lesion had significant statistic relationship with biceps tendinitis (p<0.05) but not with rotator cuff lesion.

Conclusion: We found that causes of hemiplegic shoulder pain were various. The prevalence of the SLAP lesion was high (30.8%). We recommend the MR arthrography when the hemiplegic shoulder pain does not improve by conventional therapy or the cause of the pain is uncertain.
KEYWORD
Hemiplegic shoulder pain, MR arthrography, SLAP lesion, Adhesive capsulitis
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